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 Standard ICs
LCD driver for segment-type LCDs
BU9728AKV
The BU9728AKV is a segment-type LCD system driver which can accommodate microcomputer control and a serial interface. An internal 4-bit common output and LCD drive power supply circuit enable configuration of a display system at low cost.
*Applications car audio systems, telephones Movie projectors, *Features 1) Serial interface. (8-bit length)
2) Display RAM: Internal, 128 bits. (up to 128 segments can be displayed) 3) Internal power supply circuit for LCD drive. 4) Display duty: 1 / 4 5) Can be driven with low voltage and low current dissipation.
*Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25C, VSS = 0V)
Parameter
Power supply voltage 1 Power supply voltage 2 Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature
Symbol VDD VLCD Pd Topr Tstg
over 25C .
Limits - 0.3 ~ + 7.0 - 0.3 ~ + VDD 400 - 20 ~ + 75 - 55 ~ + 125
Unit V V mW C C
Reduced by 4.0mW for each increase in Ta of 1C
*Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25C, VSS = 0V)
Parameter
Power supply voltage 1 Power supply voltage 2 (VDD - V3) Oscillation frequency
Symbol VDD VLCD fOSC
Min. 2.5 0 --
Typ. -- -- 36
Max. 5.5 VDD --
Unit V V kHz
Conditions -- The following relationship should be maintained: VDD V1 V2 V3 Rf = 470k VSS.
1
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*Block diagram
VDD LCD Driver Bias Circuit RESET V1 V2 V3 VSS SD SCK C/D CS SEG0 Serial Interface Address Counter Display Data RAM (DD RAM) LCD Segment Driver 32bits SEG1
SEG31
Command / Data Register LCD Common Driver 4bits
COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3
Command Decoder
Timing Generator
Common Counter
OSC1
SEG19
SEG18
SEG17
SEG16
SEG15
SEG14
SEG13
SEG12
SEG11
SEG10
SEG9
SEG20 SEG21 SEG22 SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 37 24 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 9 10 11 12
SEG8
*Pin assignments
OSC2
SEG7 SEG6 SEG5 SEG4 SEG3 SEG2 SEG1 SEG0 RESET COM3 COM2 COM1
BU9728AKV
C/D
2
COM0
VDD
SD
OSC1
OSC2
SCK
VSS
CS
V1
V2
V3
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
Pin NO. 1 2 3~5 6 7 8 I/O I O -- -- -- I
Function Input / output pins for the internal oscillator. Resistance is connected between these pins when the internal clock is running. When an external clock is running, the clock is input from OSC1 and OSC2 is left open. These are power supply pins for LCD drive. The following relationship must be satisfied: VDD This is the VSS power supply pin. This is the VDD power supply pin. This is the shift clock input pin for serial data. The contents of the SD pin are read one bit at a time at the rising edge of SCK. This is the serial data input pin, used to input display data and commands. Display data is displayed when this is "1" and not displayed when it is "0". This is the chip select signal input pin. When this pin is LOW, SD input can be received. The SCK counter is reset when the CS pin goes from HIGH to LOW. This signal detects whether the SD input is command or display data. If the pin is LOW at the rising edge of the 8th SCK pulse, the input is recognized as display data, and if HIGH, the input is recognized as command data. These are the common output pins for LCD drive. They are connected to the LCD panel commons. This is the reset input pin. When this pin is LOW, the BU9728AKV is initialized. It resets the address counter and turns the display off. These are the segment output pins for LCD drive. They are connected to the LCD panel segments. V1 V2 V3 VSS (Low) .
*Pin descriptions
Pin name
OSC1 OSC2 V1 ~ V3 VSS VDD SCK
SD
9
I
CS
10
I
C/D COM0
11
I
12 ~ 15 COM3 RESET SEG0 17 ~ 48 SEG31 16
O
I
O
*Input / output equivalent circuits
Pin name I / O SD SCK C/D CS I
VDD IN GND
Equivalent Circuit
Pin name I / O SEG0 SEG31
OUT
Equivalent Circuit
VLCD
O
~
VLCD
COM0 COM3 ~
GND
OSC1 OSC2
--
OSC1
VDD
OSC2 GND
RESET
I
IN
VDD
GND
3
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*Electrical characteristics otherwise noted, VDD = 2.5 ~ 5.5V, VSS = 0V, Ta = 25C) DC characteristics (unless
Parameter
Input high level voltage Input low level voltage LCD driver ON resistance1 Input low level current 1 Input low level current 2 Input high level current Input capacitance
Symbol VIH1 VIL1 RON IIL1 IIL2 IIH CIN
Min. 0.8 x VDD 0 -- -- -- -2 -- --
Typ. -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 0.05 40 100
Max. VDD 0.2 x VDD 30 100 2 -- -- 1 80 250
Unit V V k A A A pF A A A
Conditions -- -- VON = 0.1V VIN = 0V VIN = 0V VIN = VDD --
In wait state2 When display is operating3 During access operation4
Pin OSC1, SD, SCK, C / D, CS RESET SEG0 ~ 31, COM0 ~ 3 RESET OSC1, SD, SCK, C / D, CS OSC1, SD, SCK, C / D, CS, RESET SD, SCK, C / D, CS
Current dissipation
IDD
-- --
VDD
1 Internal power supply impedance is not included in the LCD driver ON resistance. 2 All inputs, including V3 = 0V and OSC1, are fixed at either VDD or VSS. 3 Except for V3 = 0V, Rf = 470k , and OSC1, all inputs are fixed at either VDD or VSS. 4 V3 = 0V, Rf = 470k , fSCK = 200kHz
AC characteristics (unless otherwise noted, VDD = 2.5 ~ 5.5V, VSS = 0V, Ta = 25C)
Parameter
SCK rise time SCK fall time SCK cycle time Command wait time SCK pulse width "H" SCK pulse width "L" Data setup time Data hold time CS pulse width "H" CS pulse width "L" CS set-up time CS hold time C / D set-up time C / D hold time C / D - CS time5 C / D - SCK time5
Symbol tTLH tTHL tCYC tWAIT tWH1 tWL1 tSU1 tH1 tWH2 tWL2 tSU2 tH2 tSU3 tH3 tCCH tSCH
Min. -- -- 800 800 300 300 100 100 300 6400 100 100 100 100 100 100
Typ. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Max. 100 100 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Conditions -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Use rise for 8th CK of SCK as standard Use CS riss as standard Use rise for 8th CK of SCK as standard
5
Only one (either one) of the conditions needs to be satisfied.
4
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*Timing charts
CS tSU2 tCYC tWH1 SCK
tWL2
tWH2
tH2
tWL1 tTLH tSU1 SD tH1 tTHL
tCCH tSCH tSU3 tH3
C/D
Fig.1 Interface timing
tCYC
tWAIT
SCK
SD
D7
D6
D0
D7
Fig.2 Command cycle
format *Datadata is 4-line data transmitted in synchronization with the clock. Serial data with a bit length of 8 bits is input in Serial synchronization with SCK. If C / D is HIGH at the rising edge of the 8 x nth SCK clock pulse, the serial data is recognized as command data, and if C / D is LOW, the serial data is recognized as display data. Serial data is input in sequential order, starting from the MSB.
5
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*A detailed look at commands commands (C / D is HIGH at 8 x nth clock pulse of SCK). The BU9728AKV has the following
(1) Address Set
MSB 0 0 0 A A A A LSB A
AAAAA and the address data displayed in binary format are set in the address counter. Each time input of the display data (8 bits) has been completed, the address is incremented by + 2. (2) Display On
MSB 0 0 1 LSB

Irrelevant
All display segments light, regardless of the contents of the Display Data RAM (DDRAM). The contents of the DDRAM do not change. (3) Display Off
MSB 0 1 0 LSB

Irrelevant
All display segments go out, regardless of the contents of the DDRAM. The contents of the DDRAM do not change. (4) Display Start
MSB 0 1 1 LSB

Irrelevant
Display begins, in accordance with the contents of the DDRAM. (5) Rewrite Display Data RAM (DDRAM)
MSB 1 0 0 LSB
D
D
D
D
Irrelevant
The binary bit data DDDD is written to the DDRAM. The data is written to the address specified by the Address Set command, and after this command is executed, the address is automatically incremented by + 1. (6) Reset
MSB 1 1 0 LSB

Irrelevant
This command should be executed before any other command, immediately after the power supply is turned on. This command resets the BU9728AKV to the following status: * Display is off * Address counter is reset
6
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*Description of functions
(1) Register The BU9728AKV has a command / data register configured of eight bits. Serial data is read in 8-pulse units of the SCK clock. If the data read to the register is display data (C / D is LOW at the 8th clock pulse of SCK), it is written to the DDRAM, and if the data is command data (C / D is HIGH at the 8th clock pulse of SCK), it is output to a command decoder and used to control the BU9728AKV. (2) Address counter The address counter indicates the DDRAM address. When the set address is written to the command / data register, the address data is automatically sent to the address counter. After the data is written to the DDRAM, the address counter is automatically incremented by either + 1 or + 2. The amount by which the counter is incremented is determined automatically, based on the following statuses: 8 bits written to DDRAM (C / D LOW at 8th clock pulse of SCK) + 2 4 bits written to DDRAM (C / D HIGH at 8th clock pulse of SCK) + 1 When the address counter reaches 1FH, it will be reset back to 00H the next time it is incremented. (3) Display Data RAM (DDRAM) The Display Data RAM (DDRAM) is where displays are stored. The capacity of the DDRAM is 32 addresses x 4 bits. The illustration below shows the relationship between the DDRAM and the display positions.
DDRAM address 00 0 1 bit 2 3 SEG0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 COM2 COM3 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 1D 1E 1F COM0 COM1
DDRAM addresses set in the address counter are in hexadecimal format and are indicated as follows.
MSB AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 LSB AC0
(Example) For a DDRAM address of "14" (display position: SEG20)
MSB 1 1 0 1 4 0 LSB 0
7
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
The display data input to the command / data register (when C / D is LOW) is written to the DDRAM address and the address consisting of the specified address + 1, which are indicated by the upper four and lower four bits of the data, respectively. The four bits of the display data are written sequentially, starting from the MSB, to the MSB of the DDRAM bits. MSB LSB
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Specified address (bit3 bit0) (bit3
Specified address + 1 bit0)
If the Rewrite DDRAM command is input (C / D is HIGH), the four bits of the display data in the Rewrite DDRAM command are written to the specified DDRAM address. The four bits of the display data are written sequentially, starting from the MSB, to the MSB of the DDRAM bits.
MSB 1 0 0 LSB
D3
D2
D1
D0
Rewrite DDRAM command (bit3
Display data bit0)
(4) Timing generator Connecting Rf between OSC1 and OSC2 causes the internal oscillator circuit to start oscillating, and generates a display timing signal. The oscillator can also be started by inputting an external clock.
OSC1 Rf OSC2 OSC2 OPEN OSC1 EXIT CLOCK INPUT
Fig. 3 Rf oscillator circuit
Fig. 4 External clock input
(5) LCD drive power supply The LCD drive power supply is generated by the BU9728AKV. The LCD drive voltage (VLCD) is supplied by VDD - V3, and the power supply is generated by V1 = 2 * VLCD / 3, V2 = VLCD / 3. If an external bleeder resistance is used to supply the LCD drive voltage externally, the following relationship must be observed: VDD = V1 V2 V3 VSS
VDD V1 V2 V3 VSS VDD V1 V2 V3 VSS
Fig. 5 Example of connection when using internal power supply
Fig. 6 Example of connection when using external power supply
(6) LCD drive circuit The LCD drive circuit is configured of four common drivers and 32 segment drivers. When oscillation begins, selected waveforms are output automatically for valid common outputs by the common counter, and de-selected waveforms are output for other outputs. For segment outputs, drive waveforms are output automatically by the display data and common counter. The following page shows examples of common / segment output waveforms.
8
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*LCD drive waveforms
VDD V1 COM0 V2 V3 VDD V1 COM1 V2 V3 VDD V1 COM2 V2 V3 VDD V1 COM3 V2 V3
Frame cycle
VDD V1 V2 V3 VDD V1 V2 V3 VDD SEG0 SEG31 V1 V2 V3 VDD V1 V2 V3 VDD V1 V2 V3
COM0 COM1 COM2 COM3 0 0 0 0 Display none of the segments COM0 to 3.
1 0 0 Display segment which applies to COM0.
0
0 1 0 Display segment which applies to COM1.
0
~
0 1 0 1 Display segments which apply to COM1 and COM3.
1 1 1 1 Display segments which apply to COM0 to COM3.
9
Standard ICs
BU9728AKV
*External dimensions (Units: mm)
9.0 0.3 7.0 0.2 36 9.0 0.3 7.0 0.2 37 48 1 1.425 0.1 0.10 25 24 13 12 0.5 0.125 0.1 0.10
0.5
0.2 0.1
VQFP48
10


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